What is Kubi ni naru（首になる）in Japan? Do I need to know?

What is Kubi ni naru（首になる）in Japan?

In Japan, it is more common to say "I was fired" using the expression "kubi ni natta" (首になった) rather than directly saying "I was dismissed."

In a Japanese work context, "kubi" (首) is literally translated as "neck," but in the idiom "kubi ni naru" (首になる), it means "to be fired" or "to lose one's job." It's a colloquial expression used to describe someone being dismissed or losing their position, often due to making a serious mistake or failing to meet expectations.

In Japanese business culture, there's a strong emphasis on harmony, loyalty, and group cohesion. As a result, employees are often expected to prioritize the goals of the team or company over their individual interests.

"Kubi ni naru" (首になる) is an expression that reflects this cultural context. It literally means "to become a neck," implying that one's head is about to be separated from the body, symbolizing being fired or losing one's job.

This expression is used to convey the seriousness of the situation when someone has made a mistake or failed in a way that jeopardizes the team or company's goals. It underscores the importance of avoiding actions that could lead to such a consequence and highlights the consequences of not aligning with the group's expectations or values.

Is it common to Kubi?

The expression "kubi ni naru" (首になる) is used to describe being fired or losing one's job, which can vary in frequency depending on the industry, company culture, and individual circumstances. In Japan, as in many other countries, job security is highly valued, and employers generally strive to avoid dismissing employees unless there is a serious issue.

However, in certain situations such as economic downturns, restructuring, or significant performance issues, employees may be at risk of losing their jobs. The likelihood of "kubi ni naru" can also depend on factors like the employee's position within the company, their relationship with their superiors, and the specific circumstances of the organization.

Overall, while losing one's job is a possibility in any work environment, the cultural and legal context in Japan often means that employers are more cautious about firing employees compared to some other countries.

To avoid "kubi ni naru" (首になる)

To avoid "kubi ni naru" (首になる) or being fired in a Japanese work context, employees typically need to adhere to several key principles:

1.Harmony and Teamwork: Maintain a harmonious relationship with colleagues and superiors, and prioritize teamwork over individual achievements.

2.3.Respect for Authority: Show respect for seniority and hierarchy within the organization, and follow the instructions and guidance of superiors.

Responsibility and Accountability: Take responsibility for your actions and work, and be accountable for your performance and results.

4.Professionalism: Conduct yourself professionally at all times, both in behavior and appearance, and adhere to the company's values and standards.

5.Continuous Improvement: Demonstrate a willingness to learn and improve your skills, and contribute positively to the team and organization.

6.Communication: Maintain open and clear communication with colleagues and superiors, and address any issues or concerns promptly and constructively.

7.Adaptability: Be flexible and adaptable to changes in the work environment, and be willing to take on new challenges and tasks.

By following these principles, employees can contribute to a positive work environment and reduce the risk of facing "kubi ni naru."

Writer and Editor: Lio, Japanese career consultant

Lio is a nationally licensed career consultant in Japan. He holds the Level 1 SEO Certification and is a certified web analyst. Born in Japan, he has lived in four countries, gaining an understanding of various cultures while being well-versed in Japan's unique work culture and language. With 25 years of experience in HR at both Japanese and multinational companies, he leverages his expertise to support individuals seeking to work in Japan